Key Stage 1

The statutory subjects that all pupils must be taught at Key Stage 1 are: art and design, design and technology, English, geography, history, information and communication technology, mathematics, music, physical education and science. Religious education must also be provided.

Key Stage 2

The statutory subjects that all pupils must be taught at Key Stage 2 are: art and design, design and technology, English, geography, history, information and communication technology, mathematics, music, physical education and science. Religious education must also be provided.

Key Stage 3

The statutory subjects that all pupils must be taught at Key Stage 3 are: art and design, citizenship, design and technology, English, geography, history, information and communication technology, mathematics, modern foreign languages, music, physical education and science. The teaching of careers education, sex education and religious education is also statutory.

Key Stage 4

Key stage 4 National Curriculum requirements are set out in section 85 of the Education Act 2002, as substituted. Students study a mix of compulsory subjects (core & foundation) and, if they so elect, a course of study in a subject within each of four ‘entitlement’ areas. The compulsory subjects (with statutory programmes of study) are:


Core
Mathematics
English
Science *

Foundation
ICT
PE
Citizenship
* In relation to science, students have a statutory entitlement to have access to a course of study leading to at least two science GCSEs. Schools have to offer all students access to either science GCSE and additional science GCSE or all three of physics, chemistry and biology GCSEs. Schools may choose to offer other combinations of qualifications, but these must be in addition to, rather than instead of, these combinations.
In addition to the core and foundation subjects, students may opt to follow a course of study in a subject within one or more of the four ‘entitlement areas’ as they may choose. These subjects do not have statutory programmes of study. The entitlement areas and subjects within each of them are:

Entitlement area Subject
Arts Art & Design
Music
Dance
Drama
Media arts
Design & Technology Design & Technology
Humanities Geography
History
Modern foreign language (MFL) Any modern foreign language specified in an order made by the Secretary of State – no such order has been made
The statutory requirements of the entitlement areas are:
  • Schools must provide access to a minimum of one course in each of the four entitlement areas.
  • Courses available under the entitlement areas must give students the opportunity to obtain a qualification approved by the Secretary of State for the purposes of section 96 of the Learning and Skills Act 2000.
Schools must also provide religious education, sex education and careers education.


Looking on the TES website, I looked in to how many hours in terms of timetabling, lessons should have. This is the Keystage 3 guide line (Years 7 and 8). Note that Drama and Dance are not even mentioned.

KS3 Curriculum Time

SubjectRecommended time per week*Total hours over yearPercentage of a
21-hour teaching week
English3 hours10812%
Mathematics3 hours10812%
Science3 hours10812%
ICT1 hour364%
D&T1½ hours546%
History1¼ hours455%
Geography1¼ hours455%
Modern Languages2 hours728%
Art & Design1 hour364%
Music1 hour364%
PE1½ hours546%
Citizenship45 minutes273%
RE1¼ hours455%
TOTAL
21½ hours774 hours86%


In my school, KS3 pupils have 18 hours of Maths, English and Science in a 6 week period. They have 2 hours of Drama and 0 hours of Dance in a 6 week period.